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Sunday, May 3, 2009

 

"Why Congress Won't Investigate Wall Street

Two brainless, without conscience heads on the same body hand fed by lobbiest.  Likely if they did an indepth real investigation half of congress would go to jail ........ but why worry people keep voting for them because they deliver the pork back home.  We got what we elected.

_____________

"Why Congress Won't Investigate Wall Street

Republicans and Democrats would find themselves in the hot seat.

OPINION: THE TILTING YARD APRIL 29, 2009
Source WSJ.com Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A11

"The famous Pecora Commission of 1933 and 1934 was one of the most successful congressional investigations of all time, an instance when oversight worked exactly as it should. The subject was the massively corrupt investment practices of the 1920s. In the course of its investigation, the Senate Banking Committee, which brought on as its counsel a former New York assistant district attorney named Ferdinand Pecora, heard testimony from the lords of finance that cemented public suspicion of Wall Street. Along the way, the investigations formed the rationale for the Glass-Steagall Act, the Securities Exchange Act, and other financial regulations of the Roosevelt era.

A new round of regulation is clearly in order these days, and a Pecora-style investigation seems like a good way to jolt the Obama administration into action. After all, the financial revelations of today bear a striking resemblance to those of 1933. In his own account of his investigation, Pecora described bond issues that were almost certainly worthless, but which 1920s bankers sold to uncomprehending investors anyway. He told of the bonuses which the bankers thereby won for themselves. He also told of the lucrative gifts banks gave to lawmakers from both political parties. And then he told of the banking industry's indignation at being made to account for itself. It regarded the outraged public, in Pecora's shorthand, as a "howling mob."

The idea of a new Pecora investigation is catching on, particularly, but not exclusively, on the left.

It's probably not going to happen, though, in the comprehensive way that it should. The reason is that understanding our problems, this time around, would require our political leaders to examine themselves.

The crisis today is not solely one of bank misbehavior. This is also about the failure of the regulators -- the Wall Street policemen who dozed peacefully as the crime of the century went off beneath the window.

We have all heard the official explanation for this failure, that "the structure of our regulatory system is unnecessarily complex and fragmented," in the soothing words of Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. But no proper Pecora would be satisfied with such piffle. The system was not only complex, it was compromised and corrupted and thoroughly rotten even in the spots where its mandate was simple.

After all, we have for decades been on a national crusade to slash red tape and stifle regulators. Over the years, federal agencies have been defunded, their workers have grown dispirited, their managers, drawn in many cases from antiregulatory organizations, have seemed to care far more about industry than the public.

Consider in this connection the 2003 photograph, rapidly becoming an icon of the Bush years, in which James Gilleran, then the director of the Office of Thrift Supervision (it regulates savings and loan associations) can be seen in the company of several jolly bank industry lobbyists, holding a chainsaw to a pile of rule books. The picture not only tells us more about our current fix than would a thousand pages about overlapping jurisdictions; it also reminds us why we may never solve the problem of regulatory failure. To do so, we would have to examine the apparent subversion of the regulatory system by the last administration. And that topic is supposedly off limits, since going there would open the door to endless partisan feuding.

But it's not only Republicans who would feel the sting of embarrassment. Launching Pecora II would automatically raise this question: Whatever happened to the reforms put in place after the first go-round?

Now a different picture comes to mind. It's Bill Clinton in November of 1999, surrounded by legislators of both parties, giving a shout-out to his brilliant Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, and signing the measure that overturned Glass-Steagall's separation of investment from commercial banking. Mr. Clinton is confident about what he is doing. He knows the lessons of history, he talks glibly about "the new information-age global economy" that was the idol of deep thinkers everywhere in those days. "[T]he Glass-Steagall law is no longer appropriate to the economy in which we live," he says. "It worked pretty well for the industrial economy, which was highly organized, much more centralized, and much more nationalized than the one in which we operate today. But the world is very different."

It turns out the world hadn't changed much after all. But the Democratic Party sure had. And while today's chastened Democrats might be ready to reregulate the banks, they are no more willing to scrutinize the bad ideas of the Clinton years than Republicans are the bad ideas of the Bush years.

"We may now need to be reminded what Wall Street was like before Uncle Sam stationed a policeman at its corner," Pecora wrote in 1939, "lest, in time to come, some attempt be made to abolish that post."

Well, the time did come. The attempt was made. And we could use that reminder today."

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124096712823366501.html


Comments:
Not surprising that the very same people who were posistioned to oversee the very same thing that did happen are afraid to have themselves examined. The people of the U.S., need to say " enough of this crap " and stand up and be heard, before this gets swept under the rug.
It's the same with the E.P.A. today, they've become so politically arogant, that they could care less about what happens to the U.S.. Take for instance, the rivers that have become a junk yard for sludge and waste and allows local flooding, because of their own rules and regulations even have them stymied. The monies that have been wasted to "not" open their minds, and the loss of many lives, because their inept attitude to be able to see past their own noses, is absolutely atrocious. If your going to spend the monies for projects, spend it in the right direction, right down the middle, NOT TO THE LEFT. Clean up these rivers, and do what they were supposed to do, instead of listening to the policical infastruture and looking in the other direction as the watch dogs have done.
Sorry to get off track with the banking industry and Wall Street Konane, but to me they go hand in hand with one another. It's especially relevant since NOBAMA and his cronies are trying to make an abrupt turn to the " LEFT ". It's time we stand up and say enough ignorance and take back what is rightfully ours, This country.....!
Thanks Maddog!!! Rant away at anything you want .... it all pertains to the same rotten pile of congress persons who've been well paid in all respects to make it happen.

We need to fully replace half of congress next election, the other half in 4 years. Hang the career politicians out to dry, get some fresh blood in there completely. Stop allowing lobbyists to be appointed as foxes overseeing the hen house.
Good article. Thanks.
Thanks Em!!!
The Pecora Commission (The United States Senate Committee on Banking and Currency) was created in 1932 to investigate the cause of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Personally, I believe their function was to discover why certain people of influence had been forced to join the masses when their entire fortunes were wiped out overnight (it's very difficult to wield influence over a sitting Congress while standing in a bread line). Along the way, two chief counsels were fired for "being ineffective," and a third resigned after the committee refused to give him the authority to subpoena congressmen, senators and other government officials. In the early part of 1933, assistant district attorney for New York county Ferdinand Pecora was asked to write their final report (he was also a committee member). He soon discovered, however, that the "investigation" was far from complete, and made a request to hold additional hearings on the matter. His report on the practices of National City Bank was published in newspapers all over the country, causing the national outrage which eventually resulted in the Glass-Steagall Banking Act of 1933. The National City probe soon led to the discovery of widespread corruption within the nation's banking industry, including the underwriting of worthless securities in order to shore up bad bank loans (to delay charge-offs) and investment pools whose sole purpose was to shore up the prices of publicly-traded bank stocks on the two stock exchanges (Sound familiar?).

     As a result of Pecora's tireless efforts, three new laws were enacted: The Glass-Steagall Banking Act of 1933, which effectively separated commercial and investment banking and required strict oversight of both, The Securites Act of 1933 which, for the first time in history, provided specific and severe penalties for issuing public stock offerings without full disclosure of assets and The Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, which authorized the formation and regulatory power of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to oversee and regulate the New York and American Stock Exchanges. Pecora was then appointed to be one of the first commissioners of the SEC after the hearings ended in 1934.*
(* Source: History of the Greatest American Fortunes, by Gustavus Myers)

     In 1999, Bill Clinton removed those banking regulations with a single stroke of his pen, and set in motion the speeding train which brought us to our present state of national economic FUBAR. Now, here we are AGAIN but, as present-day banks begin to topple like dominoes, the media simply refuses to make an issue of it, preferring instead to bombard us with various distractions as if they believe we can't see what's really going on here. Occasionally, we'll see a mention float across the ticker at the bottom of the screen, informing us that, "Oh, by the way, another bank went belly-up today." The media AND our government would have us believe that recessions are a natural part of a healthy economy, as it ebbs and flows like the tides. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Recessions are the direct result of financial irresponsibility, public corruption, subterfuge and collusion among those in public office and the lobbyists who put them there. Other factors contributed, of course, such as some of our major corporations moving operations overseas in order to avoid much of their tax and labor burdens, and the many recent large-scale "ponzi schemes" which were recently exposed. However, those factors would not have come to fruition had the banking industry been strictly regulated as it was in the past; they couldn't stand alone without being discovered and corrected. Banks in the Cayman Islands have long been coveted as a safe haven for those who wish to hide or protect cash assets from federal taxation or attachment, but nothing is being done to plug that hole, for reasons which should be obvious.

    As our country continues to be divided by partisan politics, we, the people will continue to be ever-so-gently shoved toward accepting a new and exciting continental or global currency. The American dollar can no longer be supported by the credit upon which it is based because we don't have the money to cover our outstanding obligations, save for more credit. Our government refuses to give up its steady diet of pork, so it's only a matter of very little time before the entire house of cards collapses when our national credit rating is downgraded to "poor." When that happens, three trillion taxpayer dollars will vanish into thin air. AIG, the national banking system and our automobile industry will collapse anyway, leaving a huge black hole in the American economy and putting millions more out of work as related industries and sectors are affected.

     China owns nearly one trillion dollars of our treasury bonds. The United Arab Emirates owns another half-trillion. Everyone who truly believes they'll be willing to eat that debt, raise your hands ...

     MADDOG10 makes some excellent points, and I don't find his comments to be off-topic at all. Do-nothing government agencies such as the EPA and FDA have contributed heavily to the current mess in which we find ourselves today, and their priorities and practices do not reflect the current needs of our nation.

     Jim
Jim, THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH for your comments, for a history lesson in what was put into place as a safeguard and who wiped it out. So long as people are enamored with personalities with no consideration of their actions and ramifications of those actions then we're doomed to more of the same.

Dick Morris wrote that in around 1994 Clinton also signed legislation which allowed corporations to overstate assets, knowing full well such action was detrimental to the economy. Believe Global Crossing and Enron were both casualties of that law. I have not been able to chase down the name of that legislation so if anyone knows what it is please feel free to post.

Again thank you for commenting. You always manage to provide a clear chronology of what happened when and why, along with subsequent results. You provide knowledge we all can use ... I hope we will.
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